If you’re looking for the best ultrawide monitors for video editing in 2026, I recommend models with high resolutions, excellent color accuracy, and fast refresh rates like the Sceptre, Acer Nitro, INNOCN, and Deco Gear displays. Curved screens with wide color gamuts and HDR support really enhance workflow and visual precision. Plus, features like USB-C, adjustable stands, and built-in calibration tools make a big difference. Keep exploring, and you’ll discover how to pick the perfect setup for your editing needs.
Key Takeaways
- Look for monitors with high resolution (3440×1440 to 5120×2160) for detailed, accurate video editing.
- Prioritize wide color gamut coverage (99% sRGB, DCI-P3) and HDR support for vibrant, lifelike visuals.
- Choose models with high refresh rates (up to 180Hz) and 1ms response time for smooth playback and minimal motion blur.
- Consider ergonomic features, connectivity options (USB-C, HDMI, DisplayPort), and built-in calibration tools for workflow efficiency.
- Balance price, warranty, and durability to ensure long-term reliability in professional video editing setups.
More Details on Our Top Picks
Sceptre 34-Inch Ultrawide Curved Monitor (C345B-QUT168)
If you’re serious about video editing and need a monitor that combines stunning visuals with productivity-boosting features, the Sceptre 34-Inch Ultrawide Curved Monitor (C345B-QUT168) is an excellent choice. Its 34-inch curved ultrawide display with a 3440×1440 resolution offers 30% more screen space, perfect for multitasking and detailed editing. The high refresh rate of up to 180Hz and 1ms response time ensure smooth, ghosting-free visuals, ideal for fast-paced editing workflows. With 99% sRGB coverage, colors are precise and vibrant. Additional features like dual DisplayPort inputs, built-in speakers, and modern design make this monitor both functional and stylish.
- Screen Size:34-inch
- Resolution:WQHD (3440×1440)
- Curvature:1500R
- Refresh Rate:Up to 180Hz
- Connectivity Options:Dual DisplayPort
- Eye Care Features:Brightness and flicker-free
- Additional Feature:Built-in LED backcover lights
- Additional Feature:Picture-by-Picture mode
- Additional Feature:1ms MPRT response time
Acer Nitro 34″ Curved QHD Gaming Monitor
The Acer Nitro 34″ Curved QHD Gaming Monitor stands out as an excellent choice for video editors who prioritize immersive visuals and vibrant color accuracy. Its 34-inch UWQHD display with a 1000R curvature delivers a wide, engaging viewing experience, while the zero-frame design maximizes screen real estate. With a 99% sRGB color coverage, it guarantees vivid, accurate colors essential for editing. The 120Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time, combined with AMD FreeSync Premium, provide smooth, tear-free visuals. Versatile connectivity options and ergonomic tilt adjustments add to its appeal, making it a reliable tool for extended editing sessions.
- Screen Size:34-inch
- Resolution:WQHD (3440×1440)
- Curvature:1000R
- Refresh Rate:120Hz
- Connectivity Options:2 DisplayPort, 2 HDMI
- Eye Care Features:Tilt ergonomic adjustment, flicker-free
- Additional Feature:Tilt ergonomic adjustment
- Additional Feature:VESA compatibility
- Additional Feature:100% sRGB color coverage
INNOCN 40″ 5K Ultrawide Monitor with HDMI and USB-C
For creative professionals seeking precise color accuracy and stunning visual detail, the INNOCN 40″ 5K Ultrawide Monitor stands out as an ideal choice. Its expansive 5120 x 2160 resolution, combined with 135% sRGB and 106% DCI-P3 color gamuts, delivers vibrant, true-to-life images. The IPS panel offers wide viewing angles and exceptional clarity, while HDR400 support enhances contrast and dynamic range. Connectivity is versatile, with HDMI 2.1, USB-C with 65W power delivery, DisplayPort, and multiple USB ports. Its sleek, frameless design, ergonomic adjustments, and eye-care features make it perfect for long editing sessions, ensuring both comfort and precision.
- Screen Size:40-inch
- Resolution:5K (5120×2160)
- Curvature:135%
- Refresh Rate:100Hz
- Connectivity Options:HDMI, USB-C, DisplayPort, USB
- Eye Care Features:Blue light reduction, flicker-free
- Additional Feature:Factory pre-calibrated colors
- Additional Feature:Multiple high-standard ports
- Additional Feature:Height adjustable stand
Deco Gear 49” Curved Ultrawide Monitor with USB-C
Designed for creative professionals and multitaskers alike, the Deco Gear 49” Curved Ultrawide Monitor with USB-C delivers an immersive visual experience with its expansive 32:9 aspect ratio and smooth 1800R curvature. Its borderless design enhances immersion, making it ideal for video editing, gaming, and multitasking. The system-friendly resolution of 3840×1080 reduces GPU load by about 40% compared to 5K ultrawide options, ensuring smoother performance on mid-range systems. With all-encompassing connectivity—including HDMI, DisplayPort, 65W USB-C, dual USB-A, USB-B, Ethernet, and audio out—and features like PiP and KVM, it streamlines workflow and enhances versatility.
- Screen Size:49-inch
- Resolution:WDFHD (3840×1080)
- Curvature:1800R
- Refresh Rate:144Hz
- Connectivity Options:HDMI, DisplayPort, USB-C, Ethernet
- Eye Care Features:Blue light reduction, flicker-free
- Additional Feature:65W USB-C Power Delivery
- Additional Feature:HDMI, DisplayPort, Ethernet
- Additional Feature:Picture-in-Picture (PiP) support
Samsung 34″ Odyssey G5 Curved Gaming Monitor
If you’re seeking an immersive viewing experience that combines high performance with comfort, the Samsung 34″ Odyssey G5 Curved Gaming Monitor is an excellent choice. Its 34-inch ultra-wide curved display with a 1000R radius matches your natural field of view, reducing eye strain and enhancing multitasking. With WQHD resolution, 165Hz refresh rate, and 1ms response time, it delivers smooth, vivid visuals perfect for gaming or editing. The VA panel supports HDR10 for richer colors, and adaptive sync minimizes tearing and stuttering. Designed for long sessions, it offers ergonomic benefits and multiple ports for easy connectivity, making it a versatile, high-performance monitor.
- Screen Size:34-inch
- Resolution:WQHD (3440×1440)
- Curvature:1000R
- Refresh Rate:165Hz
- Connectivity Options:Multiple ports including HDMI, USB-C, DisplayPort
- Eye Care Features:Eye comfort features
- Additional Feature:1000R curvature for immersion
- Additional Feature:Low framerate compensation
- Additional Feature:Multiple port options
Samsung 49” Curved Ultrawide Business Monitor
The Samsung 49” Curved Ultrawide Business Monitor stands out with its expansive 32:9 dual QHD display, making it an excellent choice for video editors who need a panoramic workspace. Its 1000R curved design delivers immersive visuals, while VESA DisplayHDR 400 support enhances color depth and contrast. Built-in speakers save desk space, and the monitor doubles as a hub, offering DisplayPort, HDMI, USB, and USB-C with 90W charging. The 120Hz refresh rate ensures smooth, fluid visuals, ideal for editing and multitasking. Plus, its height-adjustable stand and eye care features promote ergonomic comfort during long editing sessions.
- Screen Size:49-inch
- Resolution:WQHD (3440×1440)
- Curvature:1000R
- Refresh Rate:120Hz
- Connectivity Options:HDMI, DisplayPort, USB-C
- Eye Care Features:Eye care technology
- Additional Feature:Built-in speakers
- Additional Feature:90W USB-C charging
- Additional Feature:VESA DisplayHDR 400
Alienware 34-Inch Curved Gaming Monitor (AW3425DWM)
For video editors seeking an immersive experience, the Alienware 34-Inch Curved Gaming Monitor (AW3425DWM) offers an exceptional combination of visual quality and performance. Its 34-inch ultrawide WQHD (3440×1440) display, with a 1500R curvature, provides expansive, engaging visuals perfect for detailed editing. VESA DisplayHDR 400 certification guarantees vibrant, lifelike colors, while a 180Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time deliver smooth, responsive performance. With 95% DCI-P3 coverage, colors are rich and accurate. Additional features like AMD FreeSync Premium and VESA AdaptiveSync minimize tearing, making this monitor ideal for long editing sessions that demand clarity, comfort, and precision.
- Screen Size:34-inch
- Resolution:WQHD (3440×1440)
- Curvature:1500R
- Refresh Rate:180Hz
- Connectivity Options:HDMI, DisplayPort, USB-C
- Eye Care Features:Eye comfort features
- Additional Feature:1500R curved design
- Additional Feature:Dedicated console mode
- Additional Feature:95% DCI-P3 color coverage
Samsung 34″ Ultrawide QHD Monitor with HDR & FreeSync
The Samsung 34″ Ultrawide QHD Monitor with HDR & FreeSync stands out as an ideal choice for professional video editors who need expansive screen real estate and precise color accuracy. Its 34-inch ultra-WQHD display with a 21:9 aspect ratio offers seamless multitasking and detailed visuals. HDR10 support and over a billion colors ensure vibrant, true-to-life images, while a 300 cd/m² brightness and 3000:1 contrast ratio enhance depth and clarity. Features like 100Hz refresh rate, FreeSync, flicker-free technology, and eye care modes make long editing sessions comfortable. Multiple input options, Picture-in-Picture, and Picture-by-Picture improve productivity and flexibility in a sleek, minimal-bezel design.
- Screen Size:34-inch
- Resolution:WQHD (3440×1440)
- Curvature:1800R
- Refresh Rate:100Hz
- Connectivity Options:HDMI, DisplayPort, USB-C
- Eye Care Features:Flicker-Free, blue light reduction
- Additional Feature:300 cd/m² brightness
- Additional Feature:Nearly bezel-less design
- Additional Feature:1ms response time
ASUS TUF 34” Ultra-Wide Curved Gaming Monitor
If you’re looking for a monitor that seamlessly blends professional-grade color accuracy with high-speed performance, the ASUS TUF 34” Ultra-Wide Curved Gaming Monitor is an excellent choice. Its 34-inch curved display with a 1500R radius provides immersive viewing, perfect for detailed video editing. The QHD resolution and 90% DCI-P3 color gamut deliver vibrant, accurate colors, enhanced further by HDR technology. With a 180Hz refresh rate, 1ms response time, and ASUS ELMB SYNC, it offers smooth, tear-free visuals ideal for fast-paced editing workflows. Plus, built-in speakers and a handy DisplayWidget Center improve usability, making it a versatile option for both professionals and gamers.
- Screen Size:34-inch
- Resolution:WQHD (3440×1440)
- Curvature:1500R
- Refresh Rate:180Hz
- Connectivity Options:HDMI, DisplayPort, USB-C
- Eye Care Features:Eye care technology
- Additional Feature:3-year warranty
- Additional Feature:Built-in speakers
- Additional Feature:DisplayWidget Center
Philips 34″ UltraWide QHD Monitor with Webcam
Designed for professionals who need seamless video conferencing and accurate color reproduction, the Philips 34″ UltraWide QHD Monitor with Webcam stands out as a top choice. Its 34-inch curved VA panel with a 3440 x 1440 resolution and 21:9 aspect ratio boosts productivity and immersion. Ultra Wide-Color technology covers sRGB 123.24% and NTSC 99.25%, ensuring vibrant, true-to-life visuals. The built-in 5MP Windows Hello webcam with facial recognition offers quick login, while noise-canceling mics and stereo speakers enhance remote communication. With a single USB-C port supporting high-speed data, video, and 65W charging, it simplifies workspace setup and guarantees reliable long-term support with a 4-year warranty.
- Screen Size:34-inch
- Resolution:QHD (3440×1440)
- Curvature:1500R
- Refresh Rate:100Hz
- Connectivity Options:USB-C, HDMI, DisplayPort
- Eye Care Features:Blue light reduction, flicker-free
- Additional Feature:5MP Windows Hello webcam
- Additional Feature:4-year warranty
- Additional Feature:USB-C with 65W Power Delivery
Samsung 34″ ViewFinity S50GC Ultra-WQHD Monitor
For professional video editors seeking a monitor that offers both expansive screen space and accurate color reproduction, the Samsung 34″ ViewFinity S50GC Ultra-WQHD stands out. Its 21:9 aspect ratio and Ultra WQHD resolution provide ample room for multitasking and detailed editing. The borderless design minimizes distractions, while HDR10 and over a billion colors ensure stunning visuals with deep blacks and bright highlights. With a 100Hz refresh rate, 5ms response time, and AMD Radeon FreeSync, motion remains smooth and tear-free. Plus, features like eye care technology and versatile connectivity make it comfortable for long editing sessions and easy to integrate into any workspace.
- Screen Size:34-inch
- Resolution:UltraWQHD (3440×1440)
- Curvature:1800R
- Refresh Rate:144Hz
- Connectivity Options:HDMI, DisplayPort, USB-C
- Eye Care Features:Eye care, flicker-free
- Additional Feature:Nearly gapless design
- Additional Feature:100Hz refresh rate
- Additional Feature:1 billion color support
INNOCN 40C1R Ultrawide 40″ HDR WQHD Monitor
The INNOCN 40C1R Ultrawide 40″ HDR WQHD Monitor stands out with its expansive 40-inch display and ultra-wide 21:9 aspect ratio, making it an ideal choice for video editors who need a broad workspace. Its 1440p resolution delivers sharp images on a premium ADS panel, while the 95% DCI-P3 color gamut ensures vibrant, accurate colors. The HDR400 certification and 1200:1 contrast ratio provide vivid visuals, enhanced further by blue light reduction technology. With multiple connectivity options like USB-C, HDMI, and DisplayPort, plus adjustable ergonomic features, this monitor combines high performance with long-term comfort for professional editing and multimedia tasks.
- Screen Size:40-inch
- Resolution:WQHD (3440×1440)
- Curvature:1440R
- Refresh Rate:144Hz
- Connectivity Options:USB-C, HDMI, DisplayPort
- Eye Care Features:Blue light reduction, flicker-free
- Additional Feature:TÜV Rheinland certified
- Additional Feature:Blue light reduction tech
- Additional Feature:Multiple input interfaces
LG 34-inch QHD Curved Smart Monitor with HDR10
If you’re looking for an ultrawide monitor that combines stunning visuals with smart features, the LG 34-inch QHD Curved Smart Monitor with HDR10 stands out. Its 34-inch QHD (3440×1440) curved screen offers a 21:9 aspect ratio, providing a broader view that’s perfect for multitasking, gaming, or streaming. With HDR10 support and 99% sRGB coverage, colors are vibrant and accurate. It features multiple ports, wireless casting, and compatibility with Apple AirPlay 2 and LG’s webOS23, making content sharing and streaming effortless. The sleek, minimalist design, along with built-in speakers and a 100Hz refresh rate, guarantees a smooth, immersive experience for both work and entertainment.
- Screen Size:34-inch
- Resolution:QHD (3440×1440)
- Curvature:1800R
- Refresh Rate:100Hz
- Connectivity Options:HDMI, USB-C, multiple ports
- Eye Care Features:Eye care features
- Additional Feature:Built-in LG webOS23
- Additional Feature:Wireless casting options
- Additional Feature:Compatible with Magic Remote
LG 34G600A-B Ultragear 34-inch Curved Gaming Monitor
Looking for an ultrawide monitor that combines immersive visuals with versatile features? The LG 34G600A-B Ultragear 34-inch Curved Gaming Monitor is perfect. Its 3440×1440 WQHD curved display with a 1800R radius enhances viewing angles and depth, ideal for multitasking and streaming. Support for HDR10 and 99% sRGB ensures vibrant, accurate colors. With a 160Hz refresh rate, 1ms MBR, and AMD FreeSync Premium, it delivers ultra-smooth motion and minimal lag—great for fast-paced editing and gaming alike. Adjustable tilt, height, and swivel stands offer ergonomic comfort, making it a solid choice for anyone seeking high performance and flexibility.
- Screen Size:34-inch
- Resolution:WQHD (3440×1440)
- Curvature:1800R
- Refresh Rate:160Hz
- Connectivity Options:HDMI, DisplayPort, USB-C
- Eye Care Features:Flicker-Free, blue light reduction
- Additional Feature:Built-in crosshair
- Additional Feature:Dynamic Action Sync
- Additional Feature:Tilt, height, swivel adjustments
CRUA 34″ White Gaming Monitor with Speakers
For those seeking a versatile gaming and multitasking monitor, the CRUA 34″ White Gaming Monitor with Speakers stands out with its expansive 34-inch ultrawide display and vibrant visuals. Its 21:9 WQHD resolution (3440×1440) offers ample horizontal space for editing, multitasking, and immersive gaming. The IPS panel provides wide 178° viewing angles and rich, accurate colors supported by 120% sRGB coverage. With a refresh rate up to 165Hz and AMD FreeSync, gameplay remains smooth and tear-free. Built-in speakers and multiple connectivity options, including HDMI, DisplayPort, and a headphone jack, make it a practical, stylish choice for both work and entertainment.
- Screen Size:34-inch
- Resolution:UltraWQHD (3440×1440)
- Curvature:1800R
- Refresh Rate:165Hz
- Connectivity Options:HDMI, USB-C, multiple ports
- Eye Care Features:Blue light reduction, flicker-free
- Additional Feature:Wall-mountable design
- Additional Feature:8-bit color support
- Additional Feature:Picture-in-Picture (PIP) mode
Factors to Consider When Choosing Ultrawide Monitors for Video Editing
When selecting an ultrawide monitor for video editing, I focus on key factors like screen size, resolution, and color accuracy to make certain I get precise visuals. Connectivity options and ergonomic adjustments also matter to create a comfortable, efficient workspace. Additionally, I consider response time and refresh rate to maintain smooth playback during editing sessions.
Screen Size and Resolution
Choosing the right screen size and resolution is essential for effective video editing on an ultrawide monitor. A larger screen, like 34 inches or more, offers plenty of space for detailed timelines and tool panels, making workflow smoother. Higher resolutions, such as 3440×1440 (WQHD) or 5120×2160 (5K), deliver sharper images and more precise color detail, which is critical for editing accuracy. Ultrawide monitors with aspect ratios of 21:9 or greater provide a broader workspace, reducing the need for multiple screens. Increased pixel density from higher resolutions improves clarity, allowing me to see fine details in videos. Matching the resolution to my workflow needs ensures accurate color grading and minimizes eye strain during long editing sessions.
Color Accuracy and Gamut
Ensuring accurate color reproduction is essential for high-quality video editing, and a wider color gamut considerably enhances this aspect. Monitors covering 99% sRGB or higher deliver more vibrant, true-to-life colors fundamental for detailed work. Coverage of professional color spaces like DCI-P3 or Adobe RGB allows for a broader spectrum of colors, critical for precise color grading and seamless integration across media. Factory calibration with a delta-E value below 2 guarantees minimal color discrepancies, giving me confidence in the monitor’s accuracy straight out of the box. HDR support further boosts contrast and color depth, providing a realistic preview of final videos. Features like built-in calibration tools and consistent color reproduction across viewing angles also help maintain reliability, making these monitors indispensable for high-end video editing workflows.
Connectivity Options
A monitor’s connectivity options play a pivotal role in creating an efficient and flexible video editing setup. I look for monitors with multiple input ports like HDMI, DisplayPort, and USB-C to connect various devices easily. USB-C with Power Delivery is especially useful, allowing me to transfer data, output video, and charge my laptop through a single cable, reducing clutter. It’s vital to verify that these ports support the resolutions and refresh rates I need for accurate color work and smooth playback. I also prefer monitors with dual HDMI and DisplayPort inputs, which make multi-source editing seamless. For future-proofing, I opt for models with Thunderbolt or high-bandwidth USB-C options, ensuring compatibility with upcoming peripherals and maintaining a versatile, streamlined workflow.
Ergonomic Adjustments
Since long hours of editing can cause strain, prioritizing ergonomic adjustments on ultrawide monitors is essential for comfort and productivity. Look for monitors with adjustable height, tilt, swivel, and pivot features, so you can customize your setup to reduce neck and eye strain. VESA compatibility allows you to mount your monitor on adjustable arms, giving you even more flexibility to find the perfect position. An ergonomic stand with multiple adjustment options helps maintain proper posture and minimizes discomfort during extended sessions. Features like blue light reduction and flicker-free technology also ease eye fatigue, making longer work sessions more comfortable. Finally, ensure these adjustments are easy to access and lock securely in place for stability and healthy viewing habits.
Response Time and Refresh Rate
Response time and refresh rate are critical factors for video editors because they directly impact how smoothly and accurately footage appears on screen. A low response time, like 1ms, minimizes motion blur and ghosting, ensuring fast scene changes stay sharp and clear. Higher refresh rates, such as 120Hz or 180Hz, deliver smoother visuals, making real-time editing more responsive and natural. Fast response times help preserve image clarity when scrubbing through footage or during rapid scene transitions. Additionally, high refresh rates reduce eye strain during long editing sessions by providing stable, fluid visuals. When combined, a low response time and high refresh rate enable precise color and motion rendering, which are essential for professional video editing. These features ensure your workflow remains accurate and efficient.
Built-in Features
When choosing an ultrawide monitor for video editing, built-in features can markedly enhance your workflow and visual accuracy. Features like color calibration guarantee consistent, precise colors vital for editing. Blue light reduction and flicker-free technology help minimize eye strain during long sessions, keeping you comfortable. Integrated HDR support, such as HDR400 or HDR10, boosts dynamic range and color vibrancy, making your footage look more lifelike. Additional functionalities like built-in speakers or webcams can streamline your setup by reducing external accessories. Connectivity options like USB-C with power delivery and multiple HDMI or DisplayPort inputs enable seamless integration with various devices. Features like Picture-in-Picture, Picture-by-Picture, and KVM support allow efficient multitasking and device management, boosting productivity and simplifying complex workflows.
Price and Warranty
Price and warranty options play a significant role in selecting the right ultrawide monitor for video editing. Monitors vary from $300 to over $2000, depending on features, resolution, and brand quality. Higher-priced models often come with extended warranties of 3 to 5 years, providing longer-term protection and peace of mind. Many include coverage for manufacturing defects during the first year, with optional plans for extended support. Budget-friendly options typically have shorter guarantees, sometimes only a year, which could pose risks for long-term reliability. Investing in a monitor with a thorough warranty can save money on repairs and ensure consistent performance during critical editing sessions. Balancing price and warranty ensures you get a durable, reliable tool suited to your editing needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is the Ideal Resolution for Ultrawide Video Editing Monitors?
The ideal resolution for ultrawide video editing monitors is at least 3440×1440 pixels, providing a sharp, detailed image that helps me see every detail clearly. I find that higher resolutions like 3840×1600 or 5120×2160 (4K) are even better, especially for color grading and precision work. These resolutions give me ample screen space and clarity, making editing more efficient and enjoyable without sacrificing image quality.
How Does Color Accuracy Impact Video Editing on Ultrawide Displays?
Ever wondered why color accuracy matters so much? I can tell you it’s essential for ensuring your videos look consistent across devices. On ultrawide displays, precise color reproduction helps you see every detail and hue as intended, making your edits more reliable. If your monitor isn’t accurate, you risk color shifts that could ruin your project’s quality. So, investing in a monitor with excellent color accuracy truly elevates your editing game.
Are Curved Screens Beneficial for Professional Video Editing Workflows?
Yes, I find curved screens beneficial for professional video editing. They help me reduce distortion and glare, creating a more immersive and natural viewing experience. The curvature aligns with my eye movement, making it easier to see the entire workspace without constantly shifting my head. This setup enhances my workflow, especially when working on detailed projects, and improves overall comfort during long editing sessions.
What Connectivity Options Are Essential for Ultrawide Monitors in Editing Setups?
Think of a world where your monitor is a command center—connectivity is key. I always look for HDMI and DisplayPort options, as they deliver high-quality, reliable signals necessary for editing. USB-C is a must, too, offering fast data transfer and charging. Some monitors even include Thunderbolt ports, which streamline everything into one cable. Having multiple inputs guarantees I can connect my devices seamlessly without constantly switching cables.
How Do Refresh Rates Affect Video Playback and Editing Precision?
Higher refresh rates make a noticeable difference in video editing by delivering smoother playback and reducing motion blur. I find that a 120Hz or 144Hz monitor helps me see fast-moving scenes clearly, which improves editing accuracy. Lower refresh rates can cause choppiness, making it harder to judge motion and details. So, I always choose a monitor with a higher refresh rate to guarantee my video edits are precise and fluid.
Conclusion
Choosing the right ultrawide monitor can feel overwhelming, but remember—it’s not just about size or specs. Think of it as balancing artistry with functionality, like blending vibrant colors with sharp lines. Whether you’re editing videos or gaming, the perfect display combines stunning visuals with seamless performance. So, don’t just pick the biggest or fanciest—choose what truly elevates your workflow and sparks your creativity. After all, your monitor should work as hard as you do.
