Looking for the best air purifiers of 2025? I’ve found 15 top contenders that guarantee clean air for every home. Models like the LEVOIT Vital 100S-P and Blueair Blue Pure 211i Max are perfect for large rooms, while options like the PuroAir are ideal for tackling allergens. Whether you need smart features or quiet operation, there’s something here for everyone. Stick around to discover details on these fantastic purifiers and tips for choosing the right one!
Key Takeaways
- The best air purifiers for 2025 effectively cover large rooms, with models like Blueair 211i Max reaching up to 3,048 sq ft.
- Advanced filtration systems, including HEPA and activated carbon filters, capture allergens, smoke, and pollutants, ensuring cleaner indoor air.
- Smart features such as WiFi connectivity and automatic air quality sensors enhance user convenience and operational efficiency.
- Many top models operate quietly, with sleep modes reducing noise levels to as low as 20dB for undisturbed rest.
- Energy-efficient designs and low maintenance costs, including filter replacements, contribute to long-term savings and eco-friendliness.
LEVOIT Air Purifier for Large Room (Vital 100S-P)
If you’re looking for an air purifier that can handle large spaces while delivering powerful performance, the LEVOIT Essential 100S-P is an excellent choice. Covering up to 1,073 square feet, it’s AHAM verified for safety and energy efficiency. I love its HEPA filter that captures 99.97% of tiny particles, along with a washable pre-filter for easy maintenance. The smart WiFi control lets me adjust settings through the app or voice assistants like Alexa. Plus, its quiet operation at just 23 decibels guarantees it won’t disturb my sleep. With a solid two-year warranty, it’s a reliable option for clean air.
Best For: Those seeking an efficient air purifier for large spaces, with smart connectivity and quiet operation for undisturbed sleep.
Pros:
- AHAM verified for performance, safety, and energy efficiency, covering up to 1,073 sq.ft.
- HEPA filter captures 99.97% of particles, including allergens and pet dander.
- Smart WiFi control with app connectivity and voice assistant compatibility for easy adjustments.
Cons:
- Requires periodic filter replacements and maintenance to maintain optimal performance.
- Some users may find the initial setup of the app slightly challenging.
- The device weighs 8.6 pounds, which might be heavier for frequent relocation.
LEVOIT Air Purifier for Home (Core300-P)
The LEVOIT Air Purifier for Home (Core300-P) stands out as an exceptional choice for anyone seeking to enhance their indoor air quality without sacrificing space or style. Covering up to 1,073 ft², it efficiently tackles dust, smoke, and odors with its powerful 56W motor and 3-in-1 HEPA filter. I love how it operates quietly in sleep mode, making it perfect for bedrooms. With multiple filter options tailored for specific needs, I can easily customize it for VOCs, smoke, or pet allergies. Plus, using genuine Levoit filters means I don’t have to worry about performance loss over time.
Best For: Those looking to improve indoor air quality in large spaces while maintaining a quiet and stylish environment.
Pros:
- Compact and lightweight design makes it easy to move between rooms.
- Multiple filter options allow for customization based on specific air quality needs.
- Quiet operation in sleep mode ensures minimal disruption during nighttime use.
Cons:
- Requires regular replacement of genuine filters for optimal performance.
- May not be suitable for extremely large spaces beyond the specified coverage.
- Initial investment may be higher compared to basic air purifiers.
LEVOIT Air Purifiers for Bedroom Home Dorm (Core Mini-P)
When it comes to creating a clean and fresh atmosphere in your bedroom, dorm room, or home office, the Levoit Core Mini-P air purifier stands out as an ideal choice. With a compact design, it easily fits anywhere while effectively capturing lint, hair, and pet dander. Its 3-in-1 filter system, including an activated carbon filter, neutralizes odors and smoke, ensuring a pleasant environment. I love its auto-off feature, allowing for silent operation during sleep. Plus, the option for calming aromatherapy enhances relaxation. Just remember to use genuine Levoit filters for the best performance, keeping your air clean and breathable.
Best For: Individuals seeking a compact and efficient air purifier to improve air quality in small spaces like bedrooms, dorms, or home offices.
Pros:
- Compact design allows for easy placement in various locations without taking up much space.
- 3-in-1 filter system effectively captures a wide range of airborne pollutants, ensuring cleaner air.
- Auto-off feature provides silent operation during sleep, enhancing comfort and relaxation.
Cons:
- Requires genuine Levoit replacement filters which may be more expensive than off-brand alternatives.
- Limited coverage area, making it less effective for larger rooms or open spaces.
- Manufactured in different countries, which may lead to variability in product quality or availability.
PuroAir HEPA Air Purifier for Large Rooms
For anyone seeking an effective solution to improve air quality in large spaces, the PuroAir HEPA Air Purifier stands out with its impressive coverage of up to 1,000 square feet. This purifier filters out 99.9% of pollutants like dust, pollen, and pet dander, capturing particles 700 times smaller than human hair. Its three-layer filtration system, including a HEPA filter and activated carbon, markedly enhances air quality and reduces allergy symptoms. Plus, with smart features like a particle sensor and sleep mode, it operates quietly. Backed by a 2-year warranty, it’s a trusted choice for over 500,000 families.
Best For: Individuals and families seeking a reliable air purifier to improve air quality in large rooms and reduce allergy symptoms.
Pros:
- Efficiently cleans areas up to 1,000 sq ft and filters out 99.9% of pollutants.
- Features a smart particle sensor and sleep mode for quiet, automated operation.
- Backed by a 2-year warranty and trusted by over 500,000 families.
Cons:
- May be more expensive compared to basic air purifiers.
- Larger size may require more space in smaller rooms.
- Replacement filters may add to ongoing maintenance costs.
MEGAWISE Smart Air Purifier for Home (H13 True HEPA Filter)
Looking for an air purifier that caters to large spaces and offers advanced features? The MEGAWISE Smart Air Purifier is a fantastic choice for rooms up to 1,076 sq ft. With its H13 True HEPA filter, it captures 99.97% of dust and allergens. I love the real-time air quality sensor, which adjusts automatically for peak performance. Plus, it operates quietly at just 24dB—perfect for sleep mode. The low energy consumption means it won’t break the bank either. With 24/7 live chat support and a satisfaction guarantee, I feel confident in my purchase. Cleaner air is just a click away!
Best For: Families, pet owners, and individuals looking for a reliable air purifier for large spaces up to 1,076 sq ft.
Pros:
- Captures 99.97% of dust, smoke, and allergens with H13 True HEPA filter.
- Operates quietly at just 24dB, making it suitable for sleep mode.
- Offers 24/7 live chat support and a satisfaction guarantee for customer peace of mind.
Cons:
- May be more expensive than basic air purifiers.
- Replacement filters may incur additional costs.
- Some users may find it bulky for smaller spaces.
MOOKA Air Purifier for Home (PR1)
The MOOKA Air Purifier for Home (PR1) stands out as an excellent choice for anyone seeking effective air purification in large spaces, thanks to its impressive coverage of up to 2200 sq.ft. With a 4-stage filtration system, it captures pet hair, smoke, and odors efficiently. I love the Pet Mode, which tackles stubborn pet-related issues, and the Auto mode adjusts the fan speed based on real-time air quality. Plus, the whisper-quiet sleep mode ensures minimal disturbance at night. Safety’s a priority, too, with certification against ozone emissions. Overall, this purifier combines functionality and ease, making it a fantastic addition to any home.
Best For: Those looking for an efficient air purifier to improve air quality in large rooms, particularly pet owners and families.
Pros:
- 4-stage filtration system effectively captures pet hair, smoke, and odors, ensuring cleaner air.
- Pet Mode specifically designed to enhance removal of pet-related particles and odors.
- Quiet sleep mode operates at just 26dB, making it perfect for nighttime use without disturbance.
Cons:
- Filter replacement is needed every 3-6 months, which may incur additional ongoing costs.
- Large size may not be suitable for smaller rooms or apartments with limited space.
- Requires official MOOKA filters for replacements, limiting options for consumers.
LEVOIT Air Purifier for Large Rooms (Vital 200S-P)
Engineered specifically for large spaces, the LEVOIT Air Purifier for Large Rooms (Vital 200S-P) stands out as a top choice for those battling allergies or pet-related issues. Covering up to 1,875 square feet, it features a HEPA-grade filter that captures 99.97% of airborne particles, including pollen, dust, and pet dander. I appreciate the U-shaped inlet, which enhances pet hair and odor removal. With smart controls via the VeSync app, I can easily monitor air quality and adjust settings. Plus, the quiet sleep mode ensures it won’t disturb my rest. It’s truly a game-changer for clean indoor air!
Best For: Those seeking effective air purification for large spaces, particularly allergy sufferers and pet owners.
Pros:
- High efficiency: Captures 99.97% of airborne particles, improving indoor air quality significantly.
- Smart controls: Convenient app integration for real-time monitoring and customization of settings.
- Quiet operation: Sleep mode minimizes noise, making it perfect for nighttime use without disturbances.
Cons:
- Size: May be too large for smaller rooms or apartments.
- Power consumption: At 51W, it could lead to higher energy bills if used continuously.
- Filter replacement costs: Additional filters for specific needs may increase long-term maintenance expenses.
PuroAir HEPA Air Purifiers for Large Rooms (2 Pack)
For those seeking effective air purification in large spaces, the PuroAir HEPA Air Purifiers (2 Pack) stand out as an excellent choice. Covering up to 1,000 sq ft, these purifiers clean your room in just one hour. I appreciate their quiet operation, perfect for bedrooms with a sleep mode. The three-layer filtration system captures 99.9% of pollutants like dust, pollen, and pet dander, filtering particles much smaller than human hair. Plus, a smart particle sensor adjusts the filtration power based on air quality. With a 2-year warranty, I trust PuroAir to keep my home’s air clean and fresh.
Best For: Those looking for a reliable air purification solution to improve indoor air quality in large bedrooms or living spaces.
Pros:
- Covers large areas: Effectively purifies spaces up to 1,000 sq ft in just one hour.
- Quiet operation: Ideal for bedrooms with its sleep mode feature, ensuring minimal disruption during the night.
- High filtration efficiency: Captures 99.9% of pollutants, including allergens like dust and pollen, benefiting allergy sufferers.
Cons:
- Bulky design: May take up more space in smaller rooms.
- Initial cost: The two-pack may be more expensive upfront compared to single unit options.
- Filter replacement: Regular maintenance required for optimal performance, including periodic filter changes.
2025 Upgraded Plug In Ionic Air Purifier with Negative Ion Outlet
Looking for an air purifier that fits seamlessly into your busy lifestyle? The upgraded Plug In Ionic Air Purifier with Negative Ion Outlet is just what you need. It features four brush heads releasing negative ions for double purification, making the air cleaner and fresher. I love how it operates almost silently, perfect for my bedroom or office, allowing me to concentrate. Plus, its compact design makes it easy to carry around. It’s energy-efficient too, saving on electricity and eliminating the need for costly replacements. Enjoy clean air wherever you go, without any hassle!
Best For: Individuals seeking an effective and portable air purification solution for home, office, or travel.
Pros:
- Quiet Operation: Almost silent technology allows for use in bedrooms and offices without distraction.
- Compact Design: Lightweight and portable, making it easy to take anywhere.
- Cost-Effective: Low power consumption and no expensive replacements required.
Cons:
- Limited Coverage: May not be sufficient for larger spaces or open areas.
- Dependence on Power Outlets: Requires a plug-in, limiting mobility in certain environments.
- Ineffective Against All Pollutants: May not remove larger particles or certain chemical pollutants.
BLUEAIR Air Purifier for Large Rooms (Blue Pure 211i Max)
The Blueair Blue Pure 211i Max stands out as an ideal choice for anyone needing to purify air in large spaces, thanks to its impressive coverage of up to 3,048 sqft. I love its HEPASilent dual filtration technology, which cleans air 83% faster while keeping noise levels low, certified by Quiet Mark. In just 12.5 minutes, it effectively cleans 635 sqft. With real-time air quality monitoring and smart features like voice control through Alexa, it’s incredibly user-friendly. Plus, its Scandinavian design fits beautifully in any home. Overall, this purifier delivers exceptional performance and peace of mind for cleaner air.
Best For: Those looking to purify air in large rooms while enjoying smart features and a quiet operation.
Pros:
- High performance with coverage up to 3,048 sqft and fast cleaning times.
- Low noise levels certified by Quiet Mark, making it suitable for home environments.
- Smart features including real-time air quality monitoring and voice control through Alexa.
Cons:
- Higher initial cost compared to basic air purifiers.
- Requires regular filter replacements for optimal performance.
- Limited color options for the washable pre-filter sold separately.
LEVOIT Air Purifier for Large Rooms (Core 400S-P)
If you’re searching for a reliable air purifier that can tackle large spaces, the LEVOIT Core 400S-P stands out with its impressive coverage of up to 1,733 square feet. This purifier’s AHAM-certified performance guarantees it effectively removes smoke, dust, and pollen with a CADR rating that’s quite impressive. I love its 3-in-1 filtration system, which tackles odors and airborne particles effortlessly. Plus, the AirSight Plus sensor keeps me informed about air quality in real-time. With a quiet sleep mode and smart controls through the VeSync app, managing my indoor air quality has never been easier or more efficient.
Best For: Pet owners, allergy sufferers, and anyone seeking efficient air purification in large spaces.
Pros:
- AHAM certified performance ensures effective removal of smoke, dust, and pollen.
- Quiet operation in sleep mode allows for undisturbed rest and relaxation.
- Smart features like the VeSync app enable convenient remote control and air quality monitoring.
Cons:
- May be overkill for smaller rooms, given its large coverage area.
- Initial cost may be higher compared to less advanced models.
- Filter replacement can add to ongoing maintenance costs.
MOOKA HEPA Filter Air Purifier for Large Rooms (KJ190L)
For pet owners seeking an effective solution to combat airborne hair and odors, the MOOKA HEPA Filter Air Purifier for Large Rooms (KJ190L) stands out as a top choice. This purifier covers large spaces up to 2200 ft², thanks to its enhanced air intake design. Its 3-stage washable filter captures particles as small as 0.3 microns, while activated carbon pellets tackle odors effectively. With four fan speeds and a quiet operation at just 20dB, it suits any environment. Plus, the essential oil diffuser adds a pleasant aroma. I appreciate its energy efficiency and child lock feature, ensuring safety for my family.
Best For: Pet owners looking for an efficient air purifier that effectively captures pet hair and odors in large rooms.
Pros:
- High coverage area of up to 2200 ft², making it suitable for spacious environments.
- 3-stage washable filter that captures small particles and has activated carbon for odor absorption.
- Quiet operation at just 20dB, ideal for light sleepers and families with children.
Cons:
- Requires regular maintenance and filter replacements with official MOOKA filters for optimal performance.
- The initial setup may involve removing protective plastic from the filter before use.
- Limited to specific fan speeds, which may not cater to all user preferences for air purification intensity.
DBFIT HEPA Air Purifier for Large Rooms (AP2410)
Looking for an air purifier that can tackle the challenges of large spaces? The DBFIT HEPA Air Purifier (AP2410) is perfect for rooms up to 2,180 sq ft. With its upgraded 3-stage filtration system, it captures pet odors, smoke, and ultra-fine particles. I love the built-in PM2.5 sensor that monitors air quality and adjusts fan speeds automatically. Plus, its compact design fits seamlessly into any room. The peace sleep mode is a game-changer for nighttime use, and the aroma pads add a nice touch. It’s energy-efficient too, costing less than $0.06 a day. Clean air has never been easier!
Best For: Families and pet owners looking for an efficient air purifier to maintain clean air in large spaces.
Pros:
- Upgraded 3-stage filtration system effectively captures pet odors, smoke, and ultra-fine particles.
- Built-in PM2.5 sensor with auto-adjusting fan speeds for real-time air quality monitoring.
- Energy-efficient operation costs less than $0.06 a day, making it economical for continuous use.
Cons:
- Requires filter replacement every 3–6 months, which can incur additional costs.
- Compact design may limit coverage in extremely large or open spaces when set at lower speeds.
- Aroma pads are an optional feature that may not appeal to all users.
Coway Airmega AP-1512HH(W) True HEPA Air Purifier
The Coway Airmega AP-1512HH(W) True HEPA Air Purifier stands out as an excellent choice for anyone seeking effective air purification in medium-sized rooms. With its sleek design and compact size, it fits seamlessly into my space. The four-stage filtration system captures 99.97% of particles down to 0.3 microns, ensuring my air is clean and fresh. I love the real-time air quality monitoring and the Eco mode that saves energy. Plus, it operates quietly, making it perfect for my bedroom. With high ratings and a solid warranty, I feel confident investing in this reliable purifier for my home.
Best For: Those seeking an efficient and quiet air purifier for medium-sized rooms, particularly for allergy sufferers and environmentally conscious users.
Pros:
- Effective Filtration: The 4-stage filtration system captures 99.97% of particles down to 0.3 microns, ensuring clean air.
- Energy Efficient: The Eco mode conserves energy when no pollutants are detected for 30 minutes.
- Quiet Operation: Noise levels range from 24.4 dB to 53.8 dB, making it ideal for bedrooms or quiet spaces.
Cons:
- No Included Filters: Filters must be purchased separately, which can add to the initial cost.
- Limited Coverage: Best suited for rooms up to 361 sq. ft., which may not be adequate for larger spaces.
- Touch Controls Only: The absence of remote control may limit convenience for some users.
Air Purifier for Large Rooms (Up to 2600 Ft²)
If you have a large home or office and worry about maintaining fresh air, the air purifier designed for spaces up to 2,600 sq. ft. might be exactly what you need. With its dual ultra-wide side inlets, it enhances airflow circulation for faster purification. I love the Turbo Pet Mode that tackles pet hair, dander, and odors, creating a healthier environment for my furry friends. Plus, the built-in PM2.5 sensor monitors air quality in real-time and adjusts automatically. It operates quietly in Sleep Mode, making it perfect for bedrooms. This purifier keeps my space fresh without disrupting my peace.
Best For: This air purifier is best for pet owners and individuals in large homes or offices looking to maintain clean and fresh air throughout expansive spaces.
Pros:
- High-efficiency coverage for large areas up to 2,600 sq. ft., ensuring effective air purification.
- Turbo Pet Mode specifically addresses pet hair, dander, and odors, promoting a healthier environment for pets and their owners.
- Quiet operation in Sleep Mode allows for distraction-free use in bedrooms and nurseries, enhancing comfort during rest.
Cons:
- The size of the unit may be cumbersome for smaller spaces or apartments.
- Regular maintenance is required, including filter replacements, which may incur additional costs.
- The initial purchase price may be higher compared to smaller or less advanced air purifiers.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Air Purifiers 2025
When I’m choosing an air purifier, I always think about room size coverage first to make sure it fits my space. I also pay close attention to the filtration system efficiency and noise levels, since a quiet operation is important to me. Finally, I look for smart features and energy consumption to make sure I’m getting the best value while being eco-friendly.
Room Size Coverage
Choosing the right air purifier involves considering its room size coverage to guarantee it effectively cleans your space. I always make sure that the air purifier’s maximum coverage matches my room dimensions; for example, models that handle up to 1,073 sq.ft. are perfect for larger areas, while those suited for 361 sq.ft. work well in smaller ones. I also check the CADR (Clean Air Delivery Rate) to understand how efficiently it filters smoke, dust, and pollen. If I have a spacious room, I look for purifiers that can manage over 1,500 sq.ft. and circulate the air multiple times per hour. This way, I avoid undersizing or oversizing, ensuring ideal air quality without wasting energy.
Filtration System Efficiency
Understanding the efficiency of an air purifier’s filtration system is crucial for ensuring clean air in your home. A high-quality HEPA filter captures 99.97% of airborne particles as small as 0.1-0.3 microns, making it essential for effective allergen removal. I recommend looking for a multi-stage filtration system that includes pre-filters and activated carbon filters, as this enhances pollutant removal and extends filter lifespan. Pay attention to the Clean Air Delivery Rate (CADR) as well; a higher CADR means quicker filtration of specific pollutants. Finally, ensure the purifier has independent testing and certification, like AHAM verification, to confirm it meets performance and safety standards. This way, you’ll know you’re investing in a truly efficient air purifier.
Noise Levels
While you might prioritize air quality, it’s equally important to contemplate noise levels when selecting an air purifier. Noise levels are measured in decibels (dB), and a lower dB means quieter operation, which is perfect for bedrooms or sleep environments. Most quiet air purifiers emit between 20-30 dB, similar to a whisper or a quiet library. If you choose a model that exceeds 50 dB, it can disrupt your sleep or concentration, so always check the specs. Some air purifiers come with sleep modes that reduce fan speeds and dim lights, ensuring minimal noise for undisturbed rest. Remember, the noise you experience may vary based on fan settings and sound-dampening technology, so consider these factors before making your purchase.
Smart Features
Finding the right air purifier goes beyond just considering noise levels; smart features can substantially enhance your experience. I love that many modern models come with WiFi connectivity, letting me control them remotely through mobile apps. The real-time air quality monitoring is a game changer—I can see pollution levels and let the purifier adjust fan speeds automatically. Plus, voice assistant integration with devices like Alexa makes hands-free operation a breeze. Advanced sensors detect specific pollutants, ensuring ideal filtration. I also appreciate maintenance alerts and filter replacement reminders, which keep me informed about the device’s performance. These smart features make my air purifier not just effective but also incredibly convenient to use.
Energy Consumption
When I’m choosing an air purifier, energy consumption is a crucial factor that can’t be overlooked. Lower energy use not only cuts long-term electricity costs but also reduces my environmental impact. I often look for models with Energy Star ratings, as they indicate optimized power use. Air purifiers featuring sleep or eco modes are also appealing because they operate at lower fan speeds, consuming less energy during quieter times. I pay attention to the wattage; devices under 50W typically use less power. Additionally, I find that utilizing timers and smart controls helps minimize unnecessary operation, ensuring I save energy when full power isn’t needed. Making these choices can lead to a more sustainable and cost-effective air purification experience.
Maintenance Requirements
Energy efficiency is just one part of the equation; maintenance requirements play a significant role in keeping an air purifier running smoothly. I’ve learned that regularly replacing filters or cleaning pre-filters is essential for peak performance and preventing clogging. For instance, HEPA and activated carbon filters usually need changing every 3 to 6 months, depending on how much I use the purifier and the quality of the air. Washable pre-filters can extend the lifespan of main filters, but they require periodic cleaning as the manufacturer suggests. I also appreciate features like app alerts or indicator lights that help me monitor filter life. Proper maintenance not only prevents damage but also ensures my purifier effectively removes pollutants while reducing energy consumption.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Often Should I Replace the Air Purifier Filters?
I replace my air purifier filters every 6 to 12 months, depending on usage and the type of filter. If I notice a decrease in airflow or increased dust in my home, I check the filters more often. Some filters might need replacing sooner if I have pets or live in a polluted area. Keeping track of their condition helps make sure I’m breathing the cleanest air possible!
Are Air Purifiers Effective Against COVID-19?
Yes, air purifiers can be effective against COVID-19. I’ve found that those equipped with HEPA filters or UV-C light technology help reduce airborne viruses, including the coronavirus. However, they shouldn’t replace other safety measures like vaccination and masks. I make sure to choose a purifier that meets high standards and fits my space. It’s important to regularly check and replace filters to maintain their effectiveness in keeping the air clean and safe.
Can Air Purifiers Help With Allergies?
Yes, air purifiers can really help with allergies. I’ve noticed a significant difference since I started using one in my home. They filter out allergens like pollen, dust mites, and pet dander, which makes breathing easier for me, especially during allergy season. It’s important to choose a purifier with a HEPA filter for the best results. If you’re struggling with allergies, I’d definitely recommend giving an air purifier a try!
Do Air Purifiers Make Noise During Operation?
Yes, air purifiers can make noise during operation, but it varies by model. I found that many purifiers operate at around 30 to 60 decibels, comparable to a quiet conversation. Personally, I prefer the quieter models for nighttime use; they don’t disrupt my sleep. If noise is a concern for you, look for ones labeled as “whisper-quiet” or “silent,” as they often provide effective filtration without the disturbance.
How Energy-Efficient Are These Air Purifiers?
I’ve found that air purifiers can be quite energy-efficient, especially newer models. Many use minimal power, often comparable to a standard light bulb. It’s great because I can run mine continuously without worrying too much about my energy bill. Plus, some even have energy-saving modes that adjust their operation based on air quality. So, if you’re considering one, you’ll likely enjoy cleaner air without a significant increase in your electricity costs.
Conclusion
As I wrapped up my search for the best air purifiers of 2025, I couldn’t help but imagine the fresh, clean air filling my home, transforming my space into a sanctuary. With so many fantastic options available, each one promising to deliver pure, invigorating air, the choice felt intimidating. Yet, I knew that the right purifier could make all the difference. What if the perfect match was just a click away, ready to breathe life into my home and enhance my well-being?
